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What is vibrio vulnificus? Why Florida officials are monitoring the bacteria following Helene, Milton

Just in 2024, six Tampa Bay-area counties have confirmed cases of the illness, including some deaths.

TAMPA, Fla. — Following the events of hurricanes Helene and Milton, health officials are urging Floridians to avoid floodwaters due to an increased risk of flesh-eating bacteria.

The Florida Department of Health says there is an increased risk of vibrio vulnificus, which can cause illness when ingested or when it comes in contact with open wounds.

Just in 2024, six Tampa Bay-area counties have confirmed cases of the illness, including some deaths:

  • Citrus County (3 cases)
  • Hernando County (3 cases, 1 death)
  • Hillsborough County (5 cases)
  • Pasco County (4 cases, 1 death)
  • Pinellas County (13 cases, 1 death)
  • Sarasota County (2 cases)

In all of Florida, there have been 70 cases and 11 deaths reported by FDOH.

Anyone who has a compromised immune system, liver disease or open wounds is at the most risk of vibrio vulnificus.

Symptoms include:

  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Fast or high heart rate
  • Confusion
  • Disorientation

Health officials say to follow these safety precautions to avoid being affected:

  • Avoid swimming or wading in floodwaters, standing water, seawater and brackish water, if possible
  • Cover open cuts or wounds with waterproof bandages if they could come in contact with floodwaters, standing water, seawater or brackish water
  • Wash skin and any open cuts or wounds thoroughly with soap and clean water after any contact with floodwaters

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